וְלָקַחְתָּ֞wə·lā·qaḥ·tāAnd takeH3947 √ lâqach — to take (in the widest variety of applications)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConjunctive perfectsecond person masculine singular
√ min — properly, a part ofPreposition
הַדָּ֨םhad·dāmthe bloodH1818 √ dâm — blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalArticleNounmasculine singular
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsPreposition
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ham·miz·bê·aḥthe altarH4196 √ mizbêach — an altarArticleNounmasculine singular
הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ham·miš·ḥāhand some of the anointingH4888 √ mishchâh — unction (the act)ArticleNounfeminine singular
The mixture of blood and anointing oil (H4888) is, the Pulpit grants, "unusual, and presents some difficulties." The reading the voices converge on: blood and oil = justification and sanctification, applied together and inseparable.
וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶןū·miš·še·menoilH8081 √ shemen — grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-mNounmasculine singular construct
וְהִזֵּיתָ֤wə·hiz·zê·ṯāand sprinkleH5137 √ nâzâh — to spirt, iConjunctive wawVerbHifilConjunctive perfectsecond person masculine singular
The true "sprinkle," nâzâh (H5137), governs this verse alone in the unit. The blood here is not flung at an altar but lightly cast on persons and cloth — the gentler, personal application of what was won at the altar.
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsPreposition
אַהֲרֹן֙’a·hă·rōnAaronH175 √ ʼAhărôwn — Aharon, the brother of MosesNounpropermasculine singular
בְּגָדָ֔יוbə·ḡā·ḏāwand his garmentsH899 √ beged — a covering, iNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsConjunctive wawPreposition
וְעַל־wə·‘al-as well as onH5921 √ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsConjunctive wawPreposition
בָּנָ֛יוbā·nāwhis sonsH1121 √ bên — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etcNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsConjunctive wawPreposition
בִּגְדֵ֥יbiḡ·ḏêand their garmentsH899 √ beged — a covering, iNounmasculine plural construct
√ hûwʼ — he (she or it)Pronounthird person masculine singular
The closing refrain ("he and his garments… his sons and their garments") makes holiness contagious by contact: what touches the consecrating blood-and-oil is itself drawn into the holy.
וּבְגָדָ֔יוū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏāwand his garmentsH899 √ beged — a covering, iConjunctive wawNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
וְקָדַ֥שׁwə·qā·ḏašwill be consecratedH6942 √ qâdash — to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConjunctive perfectthird person masculine singular
בָנָ֖יוḇā·nāwas well as his sonsH1121 √ bên — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etcNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
√ ʼêth — properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), nearPrepositionthird person masculine singular
וּבָנָ֛יוū·ḇā·nāwand theirH1121 √ bên — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etcConjunctive wawNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
וּבִגְדֵ֥יū·ḇiḡ·ḏêgarmentsH899 √ beged — a covering, iConjunctive wawNounmasculine plural construct
√ bên — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etcNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
√ ʼêth — properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), nearPrepositionthird person masculine singular