√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
kol (H3605), construct “all of / every.” Binds the whole guild of workers under one act of making.
חֲכַם־ḥă·ḵam-the skilled craftsmenH2450 √ châkâm — wise, (iAdjectivemasculine singular construct
ḥăḵam (H2450), “wise / skilled,” in construct with lēḇ — “wise-of-heart.” The same Spirit-given wisdom filled Bezalel (Ex 31:3); here it spreads through the whole company.
√ lêb — the heartNounmasculine singular
lēḇ (H3820), “heart” — in Hebrew the seat of thought, skill, and resolve, not feeling. Craftsmanship is reckoned an act of the inner man.
וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּway·ya·‘ă·śūamong the workmenH6213 √ ʻâsâh — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest applicationConjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine plural
way-ya‘ăśū (H6213), “and they made,” Qal consecutive imperfect, 3 m.pl. The narrative verb that drives the whole construction chapter forward.
הַמְּלָאכָ֛הham·mə·lā·ḵāh. . .H4399 √ mᵉlâʼkâh — properly, deputyship, iArticleNounfeminine singular
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
בְּעֹשֵׂ֧יbə·‘ō·śêmadeH6213 √ ʻâsâh — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest applicationPreposition-bVerbQalParticiplemasculine plural construct
עֶ֣שֶׂר‘e·śerthe tenH6235 √ ʻeser — ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)Numberfeminine singular construct
יְרִיעֹ֑תyə·rî·‘ōṯcurtainsH3407 √ yᵉrîyʻâh — a hanging (as tremulous)Nounfeminine plural
yᵉrî‘ōṯ (H3407), “curtains” — the root pictures a thing tremulous, hanging. These ten panels are the innermost layer, the only one bearing cherubim, seen from within the dwelling.
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןham·miš·kānfor the tabernacleH4908 √ mishkân — a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the graveArticleNounmasculine singular
ham-miškān (H4908), “the dwelling.” Cambridge insists: not generically “tabernacle” but “the Dwelling” — the place where YHWH resides among His people.
עָשָׂ֥ה‘ā·śāhThey were madeH6213 √ ʻâsâh — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest applicationVerbQalPerfectthird person masculine singular
‘āśāh (H6213), “he made,” singular — the abrupt shift K&D note: the verb turns to “the third person singular with an indefinite subject,” like the German man.
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object markerthird person masculine plural
מָשְׁזָ֗רmā·šə·zārof finely spunH7806 √ shâzar — to twist (a thread of straw)VerbHofalParticiplemasculine singular
mošzār (H7806), Hofal participle, “twisted.” The technical term for the doubled, twined thread of priestly fabric.
√ shêsh — bleached stuff, iNounmasculine singular
וּתְכֵ֤לֶתū·ṯə·ḵê·leṯas well as blueH8504 √ tᵉkêleth — the cerulean mussel, iConjunctive wawNounfeminine singular
tᵉḵēleṯ (H8504), “blue / violet” — the costly dye of the cerulean mollusk, the color of heaven and of royalty.
וְאַרְגָּמָן֙wə·’ar·gā·mānpurpleH713 √ ʼargâmân — purple (the color or the dyed stuff)Conjunctive wawNounmasculine singular
’argāmān (H713), “purple,” the imperial dye. Blue, purple, scarlet together are the palette of king and sanctuary.
וְתוֹלַ֣עַתwə·ṯō·w·la·‘aṯand scarlet yarnH8438 √ tôwlâʻ — the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed therewithConjunctive wawNounfeminine singular construct
√ shânîy — crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with itNounmasculine singular
šānî (H8144), “crimson,” from the crimson-grub; with tôla‘aṯ (H8438) it names the scarlet worm whose color clothes the dwelling.
כְּרֻבִ֛יםkə·ru·ḇîmwith cherubimH3742 √ kᵉrûwb — a cherub or imaginary figureNounmasculine plural
kᵉrūḇîm (H3742), “cherubim.” Geneva’s gloss calls them “little pictures with wings in the form of children” — the guardians of God’s presence, woven into the curtains that roof the holy space (cf. Gen 3:24).
חֹשֵׁ֖בḥō·šêḇskillfullyH2803 √ châshab — properly, to plait or interpenetrate, iVerbQalParticiplemasculine singular
ḥōšēḇ (H2803), the “designer / artist-weaver.” The cherubim are woven in, part of the fabric’s structure, not applied to its surface.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥הma·‘ă·śêhworked into themH4639 √ maʻăseh — an action (good or bad)Nounmasculine singular construct