The Fallible Study Bible

The Fallible · Synthetic · Study Bible

Genesis49:29–33

The Death of Jacob

Public-domain source — quoted & attributed AI synthesis — generated, verify

Genesis 49:29–33 — The Death of Jacob. Each verse below carries the full apparatus: the Berean Standard Bible, the vocalized original (tap any word), and a parsed breakdown of every term transcribed from the interlinear. Synthesized commentary, canonical threads, and the reading of Christ gather at the end, over the whole unit.

29

Then Jacob instructed them, “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

way·ṣaw ’ō·w·ṯām way·yō·mer ’ă·nî ne·’ĕ·sāp̄ ’ă·lê·hem ‘am·mî qiḇ·rū ’ō·ṯî ’el- ’ă·ḇō·ṯāy ’el- ’el- ham·mə·‘ā·rāh ’ă·šer biś·ḏêh ‘ep̄·rō·wn ha·ḥit·tî

Word by word18 · parsed
וַיְצַ֣וway·ṣawThen [Jacob] instructed themH6680
√ tsâvâh — (intensively) to constitute, enjoinConjunctive wawVerbPielConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
way·ṣaw (Piel) — the verb of binding command, used of covenant stipulations and royal decrees; it elevates a deathbed wish to a sworn obligation laid on all twelve sons.
אוֹתָ֗ם’ō·w·ṯāmH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object markerthird person masculine plural
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merH559
√ ʼâmar — to say (used with great latitude)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
אֲנִי֙’ă·nîIH589
√ ʼănîy — IPronounfirst person common singular
נֶאֱסָ֣ףne·’ĕ·sāp̄am about to be gatheredH622
√ ʼâçaph — to gather for any purposeVerbNifalParticiplemasculine singular
ne·’ĕ·sāp̄, "being gathered" (Niphal of ’âçaph). The same root will be used three times in this unit — Jacob "gathers" his feet (v. 33), then is "gathered" to his people (v. 33). Death here is an in-gathering, not an extinction; the participle implies an existing company to be joined.
אֲלֵהֶם֙’ă·lê·hemtoH413
√ ʼêl — near, with or amongPrepositionthird person masculine plural
עַמִּ֔י‘am·mîmy peopleH5971
√ ʻam — a people (as a congregated unit)Nounmasculine singular constructfirst person common singular
‘am·mî, "my people" — kinship language for the dead who have gone before. Coupled with ne·’ĕ·sāp̄ it forms the formula "gathered to his people," which the burial that follows cannot exhaust (the body alone goes to the cave), pointing past the grave.
קִבְר֥וּqiḇ·rūBuryH6912
√ qâbar — to interVerbQalImperativemasculine plural
qiḇ·rū (H6912, imperative plural) — "bury," the load-bearing command of the verse and the unit's keyword (122x in the OT; recurs in vv. 30–31). The plural addresses the sons collectively.
אֹתִ֖י’ō·ṯîmeH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object markerfirst person common singular
אֶל־’el-withH413
√ ʼêl — near, with or amongPreposition
אֲבֹתָ֑י’ă·ḇō·ṯāymy fathersH1
√ ʼâb — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote applicationNounmasculine plural constructfirst person common singular
’ă·ḇō·ṯāy, "my fathers" — Abraham and Isaac, named in v. 31. The phrase ties Jacob's burial to the patriarchal promise: to lie in Canaan is to stake a claim on the land God swore.
אֶל־’el-. . .H413
√ ʼêl — near, with or amongPreposition
אֶל־’el-inH413
√ ʼêl — near, with or amongPreposition
הַ֨מְּעָרָ֔הham·mə·‘ā·rāhthe caveH4631
√ mᵉʻârâh — a cavern (as dark)ArticleNounfeminine singular
אֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
בִּשְׂדֵ֖הbiś·ḏêhin the fieldH7704
√ sâdeh — a field (as flat)Preposition-bNounmasculine singular construct
עֶפְר֥וֹן‘ep̄·rō·wnof EphronH6085
√ ʻEphrôwn — Ephron, the name of a Canaanite and of two places in PalestineNounpropermasculine singular
Ephron the Hittite (H6085, a rare name — only 12 verses in the OT, all clustered around this purchase). His name anchors the legal pedigree of the tomb, invoked again in v. 30.
הַֽחִתִּֽי׃ha·ḥit·tîthe HittiteH2850
√ Chittîy — a Chittite, or descendant of ChethArticleNounpropermasculine singular
30

The cave is in the field of Machpelah near Mamre, in the land of Canaan. This is the field Abraham purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

bam·mə·‘ā·rāh ’ă·šer biś·ḏêh ham·maḵ·pê·lāh ’ă·šer ‘al- pə·nê- mam·rê bə·’e·reṣ kə·nā·‘an ’ă·šer haś·śā·ḏeh ’aḇ·rā·hām ’eṯ- qā·nāh mê·’êṯ ‘ep̄·rōn ha·ḥit·tî qā·ḇer la·’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ-

Word by word20 · parsed
בַּמְּעָרָ֞הbam·mə·‘ā·rāhThe caveH4631
√ mᵉʻârâh — a cavern (as dark)Preposition-b, ArticleNounfeminine singular
bam·mə·‘ā·rāh, "in the cave" (H4631, mᵉʻârâh, "a cavern, as dark") — the same cave named in v. 29, now located precisely. Repetition is legal, not redundant: the deed is being recited.
אֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
בִּשְׂדֵ֧הbiś·ḏêhis in the fieldH7704
√ sâdeh — a field (as flat)Preposition-bNounmasculine singular construct
הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛הham·maḵ·pê·lāhof MachpelahH4375
√ Makpêlâh — Makpelah, a place in PalestineArticleNounproperfeminine singular
Machpelah (H4375) — a rare name (6 verses, all of this single plot). Its specificity is the point: Jacob is not asking for burial "in Canaan" generally but in one identified, purchased parcel.
אֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
עַל־‘al-nearH5921
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsPreposition
פְּנֵי־pə·nê-. . .H6440
√ pânîym — the face (as the part that turns)Nounmasculine plural construct
מַמְרֵ֖אmam·rêMamreH4471
√ Mamrêʼ — Mamre, an AmoriteNounproperfeminine singular
Mamre (H4471) — the sacred site near Hebron where Abraham pitched his tent and met the LORD (Genesis 18). Locating the tomb "before Mamre" binds Jacob's grave to the place of covenant encounter.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣin the landH776
√ ʼerets — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)Preposition-bNounfeminine singular construct
כְּנָ֑עַןkə·nā·‘anof CanaanH3667
√ Kᵉnaʻan — Kenaan, a son a HamNounpropermasculine singular
אֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šerThisH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
הַשָּׂדֶ֗הhaś·śā·ḏehis the fieldH7704
√ sâdeh — a field (as flat)ArticleNounmasculine singular
אַבְרָהָ֜ם’aḇ·rā·hāmAbrahamH85
√ ʼAbrâhâm — Abraham, the later name of AbramNounpropermasculine singular
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
קָנָ֨הqā·nāhpurchasedH7069
√ qânâh — to erect, iVerbQalPerfectthird person masculine singular
qā·nāh, "bought" — recalls Genesis 23, the only land Abraham ever owned in the land of promise: a grave. The patriarchs held Canaan by faith and a tomb, not by conquest.
מֵאֵ֛תmê·’êṯfromH854
√ ʼêth — properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), nearPreposition-mDirect object marker
עֶפְרֹ֥ן‘ep̄·rōnEphronH6085
√ ʻEphrôwn — Ephron, the name of a Canaanite and of two places in PalestineNounpropermasculine singular
הַחִתִּ֖יha·ḥit·tîthe HittiteH2850
√ Chittîy — a Chittite, or descendant of ChethArticleNounpropermasculine singular
קָֽבֶר׃qā·ḇeras a burialH6913
√ qeber — a sepulchreNounmasculine singular
לַאֲחֻזַּת־la·’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ-siteH272
√ ʼăchuzzâh — something seized, iPreposition-lNounfeminine singular construct
’ăchuzzâh (H272), "a possession" — the legal word for a permanent holding. The grave is the first down-payment on the inheritance God swore; faith plants its claim in the soil it does not yet possess.
31

There Abraham and his wife Sarah are buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah are buried, and there I buried Leah.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

’eṯ- šām·māh ’aḇ·rā·hām wə·’êṯ ’iš·tōw śā·rāh qā·ḇə·rū šām·māh yiṣ·ḥāq wə·’êṯ ’iš·tōw riḇ·qāh qā·ḇə·rū ’eṯ- wə·šām·māh qā·ḇar·tî ’eṯ- lê·’āh

Word by word18 · parsed
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
שָׁ֣מָּהšām·māhThereH8033
√ shâm — there (transferring to time) thenAdverbthird person feminine singular
šām·māh, "there" (with directional he) — the structural pillar of the verse. Three times it fixes attention on the single tomb, building the case that Jacob belongs in the same ground.
אַבְרָהָ֗ם’aḇ·rā·hāmAbrahamH85
√ ʼAbrâhâm — Abraham, the later name of AbramNounpropermasculine singular
וְאֵת֙wə·’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Conjunctive wawDirect object marker
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ’iš·tōwand his wifeH802
√ ʼishshâh — a womanNounfeminine singular constructthird person masculine singular
שָׂרָ֣הśā·rāhSarahH8283
√ Sârâh — Sarah, Abraham's wifeNounproperfeminine singular
קָֽבְר֞וּqā·ḇə·rūare buriedH6912
√ qâbar — to interVerbQalPerfectthird person common plural
qā·ḇə·rū, "they buried" (Qal perfect, common plural) — the keyword qâbar (burial) of the whole unit, here in the completed past: this is established family practice, not innovation.
שָׁ֚מָּהšām·māhthereH8033
√ shâm — there (transferring to time) thenAdverbthird person feminine singular
יִצְחָ֔קyiṣ·ḥāqIsaacH3327
√ Yitschâq — Jitschak (or Isaac), son of AbrahamNounpropermasculine singular
וְאֵ֖תwə·’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Conjunctive wawDirect object marker
אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ’iš·tōwand his wifeH802
√ ʼishshâh — a womanNounfeminine singular constructthird person masculine singular
רִבְקָ֣הriḇ·qāhRebekahH7259
√ Ribqâh — Ribkah, the wife of IsaacNounproperfeminine singular
Rebekah (H7259) — her death and burial are recorded nowhere else in Scripture; this verse is our only witness that she lies in Machpelah. The unit preserves a detail the narrative never otherwise gives.
קָבְר֣וּqā·ḇə·rūare buriedH6912
√ qâbar — to interVerbQalPerfectthird person common plural
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
וְשָׁ֥מָּהwə·šām·māhand thereH8033
√ shâm — there (transferring to time) thenConjunctive wawAdverbthird person feminine singular
קָבַ֖רְתִּיqā·ḇar·tîI buriedH6912
√ qâbar — to interVerbQalPerfectfirst person common singular
qā·ḇar·tî, "I buried" — the only first-person verb in the list. Jacob's own act of burying Leah authenticates the whole; the man giving the command has himself kept it.
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
לֵאָֽה׃lê·’āhLeahH3812
√ Lêʼâh — Leah, a wife of JacobNounproperfeminine singular
Leah (H3812) — buried here, not Rachel (who lies near Bethlehem, Genesis 35:19). That Leah, the unloved wife, rests in the patriarchal tomb while Rachel does not is a quiet reversal the text states without comment.
32

The field and the cave that is in it were purchased from the Hittites.”

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

haś·śā·ḏeh wə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh ’ă·šer- bōw mê·’êṯ miq·nêh bə·nê- ḥêṯ

Word by word8 · parsed
הַשָּׂדֶ֛הhaś·śā·ḏehThe fieldH7704
√ sâdeh — a field (as flat)ArticleNounmasculine singular
haś·śā·ḏeh, "the field" (H7704) — the field and the cave are named together one last time, sealing the recital of title. The repetition is a verbal property-deed.
וְהַמְּעָרָ֥הwə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāhand the caveH4631
√ mᵉʻârâh — a cavern (as dark)Conjunctive waw, ArticleNounfeminine singular
אֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-that isH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
בּ֖וֹbōwin it
Prepositionthird person masculine singular
מֵאֵ֥תmê·’êṯ. . .H854
√ ʼêth — properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), nearPreposition-mDirect object marker
מִקְנֵ֧הmiq·nêhwere purchasedH4735
√ miqneh — something bought, iNounmasculine singular construct
miq·nêh (H4735), "a purchase / possession by purchase" — the noun caps the legal argument running since v. 30: this ground was bought, witnessed, and paid for. Jacob's claim to be buried there is unassailable.
בְּנֵי־bə·nê-from the HittitesH1121
√ bên — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etcNounmasculine plural construct
bə·nê-ḥêṯ, "sons of Heth" — the named selling party and legal witnesses (Genesis 23). The detail matters: a public, attested sale leaves no room for a later Canaanite to dispute the tomb.
חֵֽת׃ḥêṯ. . .H2845
√ Chêth — Cheth, an aboriginal CanaaniteNounpropermasculine singular
Heth (H2845) — ancestor of the Hittites (a rare name, 12 verses). His sons stand as the legal counterparty whose witness secures Israel's first foothold in the land of promise.
33

When Jacob had finished instructing his sons, he pulled his feet into the bed and breathed his last, and he was gathered to his people.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

ya·‘ă·qōḇ way·ḵal lə·ṣaw·wōṯ ’eṯ- bā·nāw way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ raḡ·lāw ’el- ham·miṭ·ṭāh way·yiḡ·wa‘ way·yê·’ā·sep̄ ’el- ‘am·māw

Word by word13 · parsed
יַעֲקֹב֙ya·‘ă·qōḇWhen JacobH3290
√ Yaʻăqôb — Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchNounpropermasculine singular
וַיְכַ֤לway·ḵalhad finishedH3615
√ kâlâh — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)Conjunctive wawVerbPielConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
way·ḵal (H3615, Piel), "finished" — the verb of completion. Jacob's testimony is brought to a deliberate end before he dies; the work is done, then the worker rests (the note Henry and Benson both draw).
לְצַוֺּ֣תlə·ṣaw·wōṯinstructingH6680
√ tsâvâh — (intensively) to constitute, enjoinPreposition-lVerbPielInfinitive construct
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
בָּנָ֔יוbā·nāwhis sonsH1121
√ bên — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etcNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄he pulledH622
√ ʼâçaph — to gather for any purposeConjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ raḡ·lāw, "he gathered his feet" — he had been sitting upright to bless (so Ellicott, from 48:2); now he draws his feet into the bed to lie down. The physical gesture mirrors the spiritual one in the next clause.
רַגְלָ֖יוraḡ·lāwhis feetH7272
√ regel — a foot (as used in walking)Nounfeminine dual constructthird person masculine singular
אֶל־’el-intoH413
√ ʼêl — near, with or amongPreposition
הַמִּטָּ֑הham·miṭ·ṭāhthe bedH4296
√ miṭṭâh — a bed (as extended) forsleeping or eatingArticleNounfeminine singular
וַיִּגְוַ֖עway·yiḡ·wa‘and breathed his lastH1478
√ gâvaʻ — to breathe out, iConjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
way·yiḡ·wa‘ (H1478), "and he breathed out" — the verb of gentle expiry, distinct from the common mûṯ ("die"). Its use of the patriarchs (25:8; 35:29) marks a death in peace, the kind promised to those gathered to their people.
וַיֵּאָ֥סֶףway·yê·’ā·sep̄and he was gatheredH622
√ ʼâçaph — to gather for any purposeConjunctive wawVerbNifalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
way·yê·’ā·sep̄ (H622, Niphal), "and he was gathered" — the third occurrence of ’âçaph in the unit, and the fulfillment of Jacob's own word in v. 29. Burial in Canaan comes seventy days later (ch. 50); the gathering "to his people" is the soul's homecoming, not the funeral — a distinction Cambridge presses.
אֶל־’el-toH413
√ ʼêl — near, with or amongPreposition
עַמָּֽיו׃‘am·māwhis peopleH5971
√ ʻam — a people (as a congregated unit)Nounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine singular
‘am·māw, "his people" (H5971) — the very phrase Jacob spoke in v. 29, now narrated as fact. The unit closes by reporting the thing it opened by promising; the dying man's hope is recorded as accomplished.

The verse-by-verse work is done. What follows gathers the whole unit. All three layers below are machine-generated (⚙). Weigh them; they have no authority.

Grand Commentary — the unit, read whole

synthesis · verify

AI synthesis — woven from the public-domain voices above and the original text; generated and fallible.

i. A charge, not a wish — 29

The death-scene opens with a verb of command. The Hebrew is way·ṣaw (H6680), the same root used for covenant stipulations and royal decrees — Jacob does not ask to be buried in Canaan, he charges it, and lays the obligation on all twelve sons at once. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read the rehearsal of the tomb's pedigree as deliberate testimony: Jacob "wished to declare, with his latest breath, before all his family, that he died in the same faith as Abraham." Matthew Poole sees the same aim turned toward his sons' hearts — naming Canaan "to withdraw their minds from Egypt, and fix them upon Canaan." The dying man is steering a family that has grown comfortable in Goshen back toward the land of promise. (Provenance: JFB and Poole verbatim; the grammatical note on tsâvâh is the machine layer.)

ii. Gathered to his people — 29, 33

Twice the unit uses a phrase the burial cannot exhaust. "I am being gathered (ne·’ĕ·sāp̄, H622) unto my people" (v. 29) is fulfilled in v. 33 — "he was gathered (way·yê·’ā·sep̄) unto his people" — yet the funeral in Canaan is still seventy days off (ch. 50). John Gill takes the phrase as plain testimony to the life of the soul: "the people of God, the spirits of just men made perfect, the souls of all the saints who before this time had departed this life… this shows that the souls of men are immortal." The Cambridge Bible, more cautiously, insists the gathering is "not burial in the ancestral place of sepulture… but the soul's departure to the gathering-place of the deceased members of the family, i.e. Sheôl." Both agree it is something other than the burial that follows; they differ on its content. (Provenance: Gill and Cambridge verbatim, in honest tension; the ’âçaph wordplay across vv. 29 and 33 is the machine layer.)

iii. A deed read aloud — 30, 31, 32

The middle of the unit is, in effect, a property deed recited from a deathbed. The cave is fixed by purchase (qā·nāh, H7069), by place ("Machpelah… before Mamre, in the land of Canaan"), and by seller ("from the sons of Heth"). John Gill catches the legal nerve of the repetition: the detail is preserved "if any of the successors of Ephron, or any of the Hittites, should lay any claim unto it," the Hittites standing "witnesses of the bargain… by whom the estate was made sure to Abraham." The Pulpit Commentary notes Kalisch's reading of v. 31 as a parenthesis inside the title-recital. And v. 31 quietly preserves what no other text records — Gill observes of Rebekah and Leah, "we have no other account of the death… but here." The grave is the patriarchs' only owned ground in the land of promise; reciting its title is an act of faith. (Provenance: Gill and Pulpit/Kalisch verbatim; the reading of vv. 30–32 as a legal deed is the machine layer.)

iv. A death composed — 33

The end is told in four verbs, and the Hebrew chooses each with care. Jacob finished (way·ḵal) his charge — the work done before the worker rests. He gathered (way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄) his feet into the bed, having sat upright to bless (Ellicott, drawing the scene from 48:2: "now that all was over, wearied… he gathered himself together upon the bed"). He breathed out — and here Keil notes the lexical choice: "ויּגוע instead of ויּמת indicates that the patriarch departed from this earthly life without a struggle." Matthew Henry reads the posture as the soul's: "not only as one patiently submitting to the stroke, but as one cheerfully composing himself to rest… He freely gave up his spirit into the hand of God, the Father of spirits." The verb of gathering his feet and the verb of his being gathered to his people are the same root — a wordplay the English cannot carry, but the very signature of the scene. (Provenance: Ellicott, Keil, Henry verbatim; the four-verb structure and the ’âçaph pun are the machine layer.)

Read under Sola Scriptura — this tool’s own fallible reading (⚙)

Held against the rule that Scripture alone is the final authority, three things stand out in this small unit — offered as a reading to be tested, not a verdict to be trusted. First, the grave is a confession of faith. The patriarchs owned exactly one parcel of Canaan — a tomb — and Jacob spends his last breath securing his place in it. To be buried in the land God swore, while Egypt offered a far grander sepulchre, is to stake everything on a promise not yet kept. Matthew Henry names it exactly: Jacob spoke of his burial "from a principle of faith in the promise of God, that Canaan should be the inheritance of his seed in due time." Second, the text testifies past the grave. "Gathered to his people" is said before any burial happens; the phrase asks to mean more than interment. The Word here gestures toward a hope the funeral does not contain — though, Berean-fashion, we should weigh how far the text itself presses that and not import more than it says. Third, a finished testimony precedes a peaceful death. Jacob completes his charge, then composes himself and breathes out without a struggle. The order is instructive: the work first, then the rest.

The only land the patriarchs ever owned in Canaan was a grave — and they clung to it as the first deed of a promise God had not yet paid in full.

Canonical Threads — out to the whole of Scripture

cross-refs · verify

AI-generated connections. Each carries a verification badge with a recorded basis; contested links are flagged.

The burial fulfilled — Jacob laid in Machpelah verbal / quotation — confirmed

The charge given here is carried out word-for-word in Genesis 50:13: Joseph and his brothers bury Jacob "in the cave of the field of Machpelah… which Abraham bought… from Ephron the Hittite." The Verifier records the link on three rare, shared lexemes — Ephron (‘Ephrôwn, only 12 verses), the cave (mᵉʻârâh), and the Hittite (Chittîy), with the burial verb qâbar — so the connection is verbal, not merely thematic: 50:13 quotes back the very terms of 49:29–32.

Genesis 49:29 · Genesis 49:30 · Genesis 50:13

basis: shared rare lexemes: H6085 ʻEphrôwn (12 vv), H4631 mᵉʻârâh (36 vv), H2850 Chittîy (47 vv); plus H6912 qâbar — 50:13 reproduces the title-deed language of 49:29–32

The deed of Machpelah — Genesis 23 verbal / quotation — confirmed

Every clause of vv. 30–32 reaches back to Abraham's purchase in Genesis 23. The strongest verbal anchor is 49:30 → 23:17, which share the cluster of names that occur almost nowhere else: Machpelah (Makpêlâh, only 6 verses), Mamre (Mamrêʼ, 10 verses), Ephron, and the cave (mᵉʻârâh). The burial-recital of v. 31 also leans on 23:19 (Sarah, Abraham, the burial verb qâbar), there as a shared motif rather than quotation. Jacob is, in Gill's words, reciting the deed so the title "made sure to Abraham" cannot be disputed.

Genesis 49:30 · Genesis 49:32 · Genesis 23:17 · Genesis 23:19

basis: 49:30↔23:17 share rare lexemes H4375 Makpêlâh (6 vv), H4471 Mamrêʼ (10 vv), H6085 ʻEphrôwn (12 vv), H4631 mᵉʻârâh; 49:31↔23:19 is the same purchase recalled (H85, H8283, H6912)

Abraham's own burial in the same cave — Genesis 25:9 verbal / quotation — confirmed

When Jacob asks to lie "with my fathers" (v. 29) in the cave bought "from Ephron the Hittite," he is asking to be laid where Abraham himself was laid. Genesis 25:9 records that Isaac and Ishmael buried Abraham "in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron… the Hittite, which is before Mamre" — and the Verifier returns the same rare cluster that makes 49:30 → 23:17 a quotation: Machpelah (Makpêlâh, only 6 verses), Mamre (Mamrêʼ, 10 verses), Ephron (12 verses), and the cave (mᵉʻârâh). The terms are not generic; they identify one parcel. Jacob's charge thus closes a circle the narrative opened generations earlier: the patriarch who began the line by buying a grave is joined in it by the patriarch who ends the Genesis story.

Genesis 49:29 · Genesis 49:30 · Genesis 25:9

basis: 49:30↔25:9 share the rare title-cluster H4375 Makpêlâh (6 vv), H4471 Mamrêʼ (10 vv), H6085 ʻEphrôwn (12 vv), H4631 mᵉʻârâh (36 vv) — 25:9 names the same identified plot where Abraham was buried

"Gathered to his people" — the patriarchal death-formula structural / thematic — confirmed

Jacob's dying word in v. 29 and its fulfillment in v. 33 belong to a fixed formula used of Abraham (Genesis 25:8) and Isaac (Genesis 35:29). The Verifier confirms both links on the shared idiom gâvaʻ ("breathed out," H1478) + ’âçaph ("gathered," H622) + ‘am ("people") — the same three words for the same event (35:29 adds the shared name Yaʻăqôb itself). This is a structural/thematic link, not a quotation: it is a recurring narrative pattern marking the peaceful death of a covenant patriarch, distinct (as Cambridge stresses) from the act of burial. The relative rarity of gâvaʻ (23 verses) keeps the pattern tight, but it remains a formula reused, not a passage cited.

Genesis 49:29 · Genesis 49:33 · Genesis 25:8 · Genesis 35:29

basis: shared death-formula lexemes H1478 gâvaʻ (23 vv), H622 ʼâçaph, H5971 ʻam — Verifier confirms both 49:33↔25:8 and 49:33↔35:29 (the latter also shares H3290 Yaʻăqôb); a recurring patriarchal pattern, not a verbal citation

Stephen's speech and the burial of the patriarchs flagged — verify source

In Acts 7:15–16 Stephen says Jacob "died, he and our fathers," and were "carried over into Shechem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought" — a New-Testament recollection of the very burials catalogued here. Because this is a Greek text recalling a Hebrew one, no shared Strong's number can be computed; the link is structural (a shared subject: the patriarchs' burial in a bought sepulchre), and it is genuinely contested — Stephen names Shechem and Abraham as buyer, whereas Genesis assigns Machpelah/Hebron to Abraham and the Shechem plot to Jacob (Genesis 33:19; Joshua 24:32). The discrepancy is much debated. Flagged so the difficulty is shown, not smoothed.

Genesis 49:29 · Genesis 49:31 · Acts 7:15 · Acts 7:16

basis: cross-Testament (Greek↔Hebrew): no shared Strong's possible; same theme (patriarchs buried in a bought tomb) but Acts 7:16 names Shechem/Abraham against Genesis' Machpelah-and-Jacob — a recognized textual crux, left flagged

Christ in the Unittypology · verify

AI-generated reading; weigh it against the text.

Buried in hope of a land not yet received widely-held

Hebrews 11:13 says of these very patriarchs that they "all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off," confessing themselves "strangers and pilgrims on the earth." Jacob's insistence on burial in Canaan — clinging to a deed for a grave while the inheritance lay future — is read by the writer of Hebrews as faith looking past death to "a better country, that is, an heavenly" (11:16), and to the resurrection in Christ that secures it. Jacob "when he was a dying… blessed" his sons and "worshipped" (11:21); his deathbed is held up as a monument of faith. As a cross-Testament reading this is figural rather than verbal — no shared lexeme — but it is the New Testament's own interpretation of the scene.

Genesis 49:29 · Genesis 49:33 · Hebrews 11:13 · Hebrews 11:21 · Hebrews 11:22

Death as a being-gathered — and the firstfruits of resurrection widely-held (Luke 23:46 / 1 Cor 15:20); the John 11:52 catchword link marked novel/homiletic

The formula "gathered to his people" treats death as a homecoming to a living company, not an extinction — the very hope Gill draws here ("the souls of all the saints… in a state of happiness and bliss"). The ancient and widely-held Christian reading carries this forward to Christ, "the firstfruits of them that slept" (1 Corinthians 15:20), in whom the death of the saints is no extinction but a sleep awaiting His harvest. Jacob's peaceful expiry — breathing out his spirit "into the hand of God" (so Henry) — foreshadows the death of the One who, dying, said "Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit" (Luke 23:46), a resonance the church has long heard. The further reading that connects "gathered to his people" with Christ's purpose to "gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad" (John 11:52) is a catchword link of the English ("gather"), homiletically apt but not a Hebrew↔Greek verbal one — offered as the more tentative of the two, to be weighed and not leaned on. All of this is typological, not a verbal quotation; test it against the text.

Genesis 49:29 · Genesis 49:33 · Luke 23:46 · 1 Corinthians 15:20 · John 11:52

Apparatus & Provenance

The biblical text is the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain (CC0). Hebrew/Greek text, transliteration, morphology and Strong’s are transcribed from the Berean interlinear (CC0) + Strong’s lexicons (PD); the literal renderings, divergence notes, word notes and all synthesis are this tool’s own work (⚙) — fallible; verify them.

Named voices, quoted verbatim from public-domain works:

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (1880s)
  • Charles Ellicott, Commentary for English Readers (1878)
  • Geneva Study Bible, Marginal Notes (1599)
  • Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory (1871)
  • John Gill, Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746–63)
  • Joseph Benson, Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1810s)
  • Keil & Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1860s)
  • Matthew Henry, Concise Commentary on the Whole Bible (1706)
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1685)
  • The Pulpit Commentary, Spence & Exell, eds. (1880s)

Several voices in this unit are shared-block commentaries: Matthew Henry, Barnes, Keil & Delitzsch, and JFB repeat one note across vv. 29–33 (Henry and Barnes treat 49:28–33 as a single section). Each excerpt is drawn verbatim from the block as it appears on the verse's own page; the repetition is the source's, not an error. Poole and the Pulpit Commentary are silent on some verses ("No text from Poole on this verse"), so voice selection narrows there. The Geneva and Cambridge notes occasionally only re-render the verse text — quoted as the period English witness, with that limitation flagged in the editorial note. The Hebrew shorthand in the Keil excerpt (way·yiḡwaʻ vs. way·yāmoṯ) is the source's own. The one cross-Testament thread left flagged — Acts 7:16 — is flagged not because the link is weak but because the discrepancy between Stephen's Shechem/Abraham and Genesis' Machpelah/Jacob is a real, long-debated crux; the Verifier cannot compute Greek↔Hebrew lexeme overlap, so all NT links here are tiered structural or typological, never verbal. "Search the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so." (Acts 17:11)

= human, public-domain source, quoted and named. = machine synthesis, to be verified. Flagged cross-references are left visible on purpose — the verifier working in the open. “Search the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so.” (Acts 17:11)